Unlock the Power of Media Streaming on Linux: Best Media Servers and Players

Have you ever been told that Linux is only for programmers? That notion couldn’t be further from the truth! Linux offers a wealth of applications tailored for digital artists, writers, and musicians alike. Moreover, it has become an increasingly popular choice for those looking to consume media. In this article, we’ll explore the best media servers and players available for Linux, helping you transform your system into a robust media hub.

What Are Media Servers?

A media server allows you to access and stream your local or cloud-based media—music, videos, and more—from a user-friendly interface. Think of it as your personal Netflix, but tailored entirely to your preferences. Media servers can also stream content to different devices connected within your network. If you’re new to this concept, I’ve created a video explaining what a media server is, which you can find on our website.

Setting up a media server is a popular DIY project, especially among Raspberry Pi enthusiasts. This article will delve into the standout software options available for Linux to help you either as a media player or a media server, based on your specific needs.

Note: Some applications mentioned may not be open-source but are included for the sake of completeness within the Linux ecosystem.

1. Kodi

Installation Instructions for Ubuntu/Debian:
To install Kodi on your Ubuntu system, open your terminal and type:
bash
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install kodi

Overview of Kodi:
Kodi is arguably one of the finest media players available. This free and open-source software boasts an active community that supports discussions and troubleshooting. Its user interface is aesthetically pleasing and incredibly user-friendly. Kodi excels in playback support, allowing you to add content from third-party media services or locally stored video files. Its vast array of add-ons makes it a must-have for any Linux user looking to maximize their media-playing experience.

Kodi Features Include:

• Beautiful user interface
• Wide range of playback options
• Customizable with add-ons
• Active community support

2. Plex

Installation Instructions for Ubuntu:
You can easily install Plex by downloading the .deb file from its official page or via Snap.

Overview of Plex:
Plex is another high-performing media player that doubles as a media server. Unlike Kodi, Plex is not open-source but offers a free tier alongside premium plans with additional features. Plex is particularly well-suited for users wanting to sync their offline media collections across multiple devices.

Plex Features Include:

• Integration with streaming service TIDAL
• Easy setup for Live TV with a tuner
• Rich analytics on media consumption

3. Jellyfin

Installation Instructions:
For installation on Debian systems, you can follow their detailed installation guide.

Overview of Jellyfin:
Jellyfin is a completely free and open-source alternative that emerged from the fork of Emby. It’s compatible with various Linux distributions, making it a versatile choice. Jellyfin is feature-rich and aims to provide a user-friendly media experience.

Jellyfin Features Include:

• Supports multiple platforms (Linux, Windows, macOS)
• Client apps for various devices
• Comprehensive media library management

4. LibreELEC

Installation Instructions:
You can download the installer from the official LibreELEC site.

Overview of LibreELEC:
This lightweight operating system is based on Kodi and is designed for media playback. It has numerous additional features that make it compatible with other media servers like Emby and Plex.

LibreELEC Features Include:

• Quick installation on devices like Raspberry Pi
• Built-in support for DRM content
• Customizable skins and interfaces

5. Emby

Installation Instructions:
Deb packages are available for Ubuntu, and instructions can be found on the official Emby download page.

Overview of Emby:
Emby is a proprietary media server that offers a great balance between usability and feature richness. While the free version is functional, many of the power features require a paid subscription.

Emby Features Include:

• Supports multiple client devices, including Android and gaming consoles
• Backup/restore functionality
• Folder sync features for media management

6. Gerbera

Installation Instructions:
To install Gerbera on Ubuntu, use the following command:
bash
curl -fsSL https://gerbera.jfrog.io/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add –
sudo apt-add-repository https://gerbera.jfrog.io/artifactory/debian

Overview of Gerbera:
Gerbera is a straightforward media server focusing on local streaming. Recognized as an improved version of MediaTomb, Gerbera lacks some advanced features but serves as a reliable option for simpler setups.

Gerbera Features Include:

• Supports transcoding to the device format
• Simple user interface for quick setup
• Works seamlessly with UPnP/DLNA devices

7. OSMC (Open Source Media Center)

Installation Instructions:
Download the installer from the OSMC official site.

Overview of OSMC:
OSMC is yet another elegant media player based on Kodi, known for its intuitive user interface. It offers robust features and integrates well with various media server software.

OSMC Features Include:

• User-friendly interface
• Supports multiple platforms, including Raspberry Pi
• 4K video support on select devices

8. Universal Media Server

Installation Instructions:
You can find available packages for Universal Media Server on FossHub.

Overview of Universal Media Server:
A no-frills media server that focuses primarily on its ability to transcode media on-the-fly. It’s compatible with a wide range of devices, including PS3 and Xbox 360.

Universal Media Server Features Include:

• Simple, no-fuss setup
• DLNA compatibility
• Lightweight performance

9. Red5 Media Server

Installation Instructions:
Refer to the GitHub installation guide.

Overview of Red5:
A specialized media server designed for enterprise-level usage, Red5 is free and open-source, suitable for live streaming and video conferencing.

Red5 Features Include:

• Scalable architecture
• Support for advanced streaming options
• Paid licenses available for mobile usage

10. Serviio

Installation Instructions:
Follow the official instructions found on the Serviio site.

Overview of Serviio:
This media server supports both local and online streaming. While not open-source, it does offer a free version with basic features.

Serviio Features Include:

• Transcoding support for various file formats
• Mobile app access for pro users only
• User-friendly interface for media management

Wrapping Up

Each of these media server programs offers unique benefits tailored to different user needs. Whether you prioritize a vast library of add-ons, cross-platform compatibility, or basic media streaming functionality, there’s a Linux-based solution for you.

Ready to enhance your Kodi experience? Explore the best Kodi boxes to elevate your media consumption.

In summary, Linux provides an impressive selection of media servers and players that can meet diverse consumption needs. Choosing the right software, along with compatible hardware, elevates your overall media experience by delivering seamless streaming and user-friendly interfaces. What are you waiting for? Dive into these tools today!